The checklist below will help you to take care of your home. While you can take care of most maintenance items yourself, for other things you should hire a professional. Be sure to always disconnect the power source of electrical or gas systems before inspecting, cleaning or replacing them.
- Drain two gallons of water from the water heater to remove sediment from the bottom of tank.
- Replace the carbon cartridge of water filter (point-of-service, activated carbon unit).
- Test smoke alarms with a smoke source (lit cigarette or cotton cord) held three inches from the unit. To reduce alarm time during the test, blow into the unit to clear the smoke.
- Inspect fire extinguishers:
- Check the indicator on pressure gauge to make certain extinguisher is charged.
- Be sure lock pin is intact and firmly in place.
- Check the discharge nozzle to be sure it is not clogged.
- Clean the extinguisher and check for dents, scratches and corrosion.
- During the heating season, inspect the chimney for creosote buildup. Clean with chimney brushes or scrapers to remove the creosote.
- Clean the stovepipe between the stove and the chimney. Check the stovepipe for corrosion and holes, and replace if necessary.
- Vacuum electric elements on baseboards.
- Inspect plates or pads in humidifiers and clean with a strong laundry detergent. Rinse and then scrape mineral deposits with a wire brush or steel wool.
- Clean forced hot-air heating and/or cooling system's air filter to prevent airborne dirt from circulating throughout house. (If metal, remove and wash. If disposable, vacuum once then replace.)
- During summer use, clean room air-conditioner filters:
- Wash in mild detergent and water, rinse and dry thoroughly (if permanent).
- Replace the filter if it is disposable.
- Check the circuit breakers and fuses. Call an electrician if fuses blow or circuit breakers trip frequently.
Remember, implementing a monthly home maintenance checklist will help you reduce the chances of major expenses later on.
Source: Frances Graham, Housing Specialist